George Rebane
RR reader, critic, and contributor Steven Frisch has a well developed and worthy of debate world view. He posted a comment to some statements I made here regarding the history of death by government and, by implication, its portents for America. Steve took my brief explication of 20th century state sponsored/executed mass murders to task, concluding with –
Murder is murder, by anyone, in anyone’s name, in the service of any ideology, regardless of the perceived threat from opposing views. I guess I wonder why someone would contend that Hitler was a third rate killer? Why would it matter to you to point out that Stalin or Mao killed more? Does it diminish in some way the evil of Hitler? Why compare? I am not sure that a moral economy of scale exists in murder.
Murder is the unlawful taking of human life, and knowing the history of mass murders carried out by the organs and institutions of state is important. It is important to know the several such murderous destinations and the many paths which have led to them. But most important of all is to recognize early and identify reliably the common element or idea that launched nations on such journeys of death.
“… why would someone contend that Hitler was a third rate killer?” Because he was, and mass murderers and mass murders are the more horrible the more ‘massive’ they are. We organize societies in recognition of this truth. Given fixed resources which could save either a million lives or ten million lives, to which effort would we apply them? With one bullet left, who would not aim at the maniac ready to kill ten rather than the shooter able to kill only one? It would be immoral to countenance preventable death, and the more so as the number of preventable deaths is ignored in our decision.
“Why would it matter to you to point out that Stalin or Mao killed more? Does it diminish in some way the evil of Hitler?” Pointing out the magnitude of Stalin’s and Mao’s crimes relative to Hitler’s does matter. And yes, in a relative sense, it does diminish Hitler’s atrocities. But the heart of the matter is what drove each national leader to those acts of mass murder on scales that stagger our understanding. Acquiring this knowledge is critical to informing our future.
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